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Founded in 1909, the NHA began play in 1910 with seven teams in Ontario and Quebec, and was one of the first major leagues in professional ice hockey. The National Hockey League was established in 1917 as the successor to the National Hockey Association (NHA). Main article: History of the National Hockey League Early years The Colorado Avalanche are the reigning Stanley Cup champions, as they defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning 4–2 in the 2022 Stanley Cup Finals. The Montreal Canadiens have the most NHL titles with 25 (including 23 Stanley Cup championships since entering the league). Canadians have historically constituted the majority of the players in the league, with an increasing percentage of American and European players in recent seasons. The NHL draws many highly skilled players from all over the world and currently has players from approximately 20 countries. The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers the Stanley Cup to be one of the "most important championships available to the sport". There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after 1992. The league's headquarters have been in Midtown Manhattan since 1989, when the head office moved from Montreal. It added its 31st and 32nd teams in 20, respectively. Between 19 the NHL further expanded to 30 teams. The league then increased to 18 teams by 1974 and 21 teams in 1979. The NHL added six new teams to double its size at the 1967 NHL expansion. From 1942 to 1967, the league had only six teams, collectively (if not contemporaneously) nicknamed the " Original Six". The league expanded to the United States in 1924, when the Boston Bruins joined, and has since consisted of both American and Canadian teams.


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The NHL immediately took the NHA's place as one of the leagues that contested for the Stanley Cup in an annual interleague competition before a series of league mergers and foldings left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup in 1926.Īt its inception, the NHL had four teams, all in Canada, thus the adjective "National" in the league's name. The National Hockey League was organized at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal on November 26, 1917, after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 in Renfrew, Ontario. The NHL is the fifth-wealthiest professional sport league in the world by revenue, after the National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the English Premier League (EPL).

The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. It is considered to be the top ranked professional ice hockey league in the world, and is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.

The National Hockey League ( NHL French: Ligue nationale de hockey-LNH, French pronunciation: ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams-25 in the United States and 7 in Canada.
